Data manipulation is the easiest way to feed people misinformation. Basically, it is when people take bits of true data but make the differences more dramatic to influence people. For example, they might be trying to sell something or convince people to believe in a certain idea.

Data manipulation can be seen in a variety of places, such as the news, journal articles, and in a lot of scientific charts. Consumers need to be careful because manipulated graphs can appear in something as innocent as a wild bird magazine.

Even though this seems pretty bad, there are some ways to keep from getting manipulated. One way is to always double check sources, and if an article or webpage does not cite their sources, then second guess the information. Always pay close attention to the x and y axis on the graphs.

Remember to always check the x and y axis for ones that do not start at zero. Secondly always make sure the full story is being told, and that the graphs match the information needed. Finally, look for forced perspective. This is when the maker of the pie chart (usually) tilts it to make the slices in the front look like they are bigger than they are. When in doubt, look for the original source of the data.